In any society that values justice and fairness, access to legal representation should not depend on wealth. Yet for millions of people, civil legal issues—such as eviction, domestic violence, wrongful denial of public benefits, or consumer debt—can have devastating consequences simply because they cannot afford a lawyer. Civil legal services, such as those provided by Shore Legal Access, aim to close this gap, offering financially qualifying individuals and families the legal assistance they need to protect their rights and secure basic necessities. These services are more than just a safety net; they are a cornerstone of healthy and thriving communities.
The United States legal system is complex and difficult to navigate without specialized knowledge. While criminal defendants are guaranteed legal representation, no such right exists in most civil cases. Civil legal services help level the playing field by providing legal aid to people who otherwise would have to represent themselves—often against landlords, debt collectors, or agencies with significant legal resources.
Access to legal help ensures that everyone, regardless of income or background, has a fair chance in legal proceedings. This upholds a fundamental promises of the American legal system: justice for all.
One of the most critical roles of civil legal services is in the realm of housing. In Maryland, tenants have a right to an attorney. Shore Legal Access provides same-day representation for tenants in eight counties in the Eastern Shore. Attorneys help tenants fight unjust evictions, negotiate with landlords, and enforce housing codes. These interventions can prevent homelessness, which has cascading effects on health, employment, education, and community stability. When a family is wrongfully evicted, they may lose not only their home but also their jobs, their children’s school stability, and their ability to receive mail or access public benefits. Civil legal representation helps keep people housed, which in turn supports more stable and resilient neighborhoods.
From credit card debt to old criminal records, many workers face legal problems that threaten their livelihoods. Civil legal services help workers negotiate with creditors, clean old criminal records, and get a fresh start through bankruptcy, thereby protecting individuals from falling into deeper poverty. In this way, legal aid helps create economic security, which reduces reliance on public services and supports local economic development.
Civil legal services don’t just help individuals—they also save public money. Studies have shown that legal aid programs reduce costs in other social service systems, including emergency shelter, healthcare, and law enforcement. By resolving legal issues early, legal aid prevents problems from escalating into crises that require more intensive and costly public intervention.
When people feel they cannot get fair treatment in the legal system, trust in institutions erodes. Civil legal services help restore that trust by ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently. They also contribute to civic engagement by educating individuals about their rights and empowering them to advocate for themselves and their communities.
Civil legal services are not just about helping individuals win cases—they are about creating stronger, fairer communities. They protect fundamental human needs, promote economic and housing stability, reduce the burden on public systems, and uphold the rule of law. Expanding access to these services is not just a matter of justice—it is an investment in the well-being and resilience of our society as a whole.