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Responsible firearm ownership includes proper storage—not just for theft prevention, but as a vital safeguard against accidents and tragedies. When firearms are stored unloaded, locked, and separate from ammunition, risks decrease significantly. This simple practice also plays a crucial role in suicide prevention by creating a barrier during moments of crisis.
The Essentials of Safe Storage
Every firearm in the home should be:
•Unloaded when not in use
•Secured with a locking device (cable lock, trigger lock, or in a locked safe)
•Stored separately from ammunition
•Inaccessible to children or vulnerable individuals
These measures help prevent unauthorized access while still allowing firearm owners to maintain possession. For added security, Maryland offers voluntary temporary storage options through its Safe Storage Map (mdpgv.org/safestoragemap), which lists local gun shops, ranges, and law enforcement agencies that provide off-site storage.
The Suicide Prevention Connection
Research shows that most suicide attempts are impulsive acts during short-term crises. When lethal means like firearms are readily available, these moments of crisis become far more likely to turn fatal.
In fact:
• Firearms were used in more than 50% of suicides in 2023. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023)
• In Maryland, from 2017 to 2021, 29% of youth suicides (ages 10-19) involved firearms. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023)
• The presence of a firearm in the home triples suicide risk for household members. (Harvard Means Matter)
Suicide is complex but often preventable. Safe storage creates critical time and space for someone in distress to reconsider or seek help. Review your firearm storage practices, learn the signs of a crisis, and educate members of your household and community. Along with safely storing firearms, knowing the warning signs can save a life.
Recognizing When Extra Precautions Are Needed
Consider enhanced storage measures if someone in the household:
• Shows warning signs of suicide (hopelessness, withdrawal, reckless behavior)
• Is experiencing significant stress or life changes
• Has a history of depression or substance use
• Has children/teens going through emotional difficulties
Maryland's resources include the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline for immediate support and the Safe Storage Map for temporary off-site options.
A Safety Practice That Protects Everyone
Proper firearm storage:
• Prevents accidents
• Reduces theft risks
• Creates a safer home environment
• Saves lives during crises
By making secure storage a standard practice, firearm owners can protect their households while maintaining responsible ownership.
Resources:
•Safe Storage Options: mdpgv.org/safestoragemap
•Crisis Support: Call or text 988, or visit 988lifeline.org
•Storage Guidance: health.maryland.gov/pha/Pages/firearm-safety.aspx
A locked firearm preserves both safety and life. Secure storage is protection that matters every day.
Adapted from the Maryland Department of Health’s Firearm Safe Storage Resources
