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As the weather gets warmer, people and animals will be spending more time outdoors. Summer is a great time to enjoy parks, backyards, farms, and local trails, but it is also a good time to remember that wildlife should always be given plenty of space. Learning a few simple safety tips can help protect you, your family, and your pets.
Rabies is a rare but serious viral disease that affects the nervous system of mammals. In Maryland, the animals most found to have rabies are raccoons, bats, foxes, and skunks. Other mammals, such as stray cats or dogs, can also become infected if they are exposed to a rabid animal. Birds, reptiles, and amphibians do not carry rabies.
Wild animals naturally avoid people, so it is important to be cautious around any animal that appears unusually comfortable around humans or is behaving in a way that seems abnormal. While unusual behavior does not necessarily mean an animal has rabies, it is always safest to keep your distance. Never attempt to feed, touch, or capture wild animals, even if they appear sick, injured, or orphaned. Parents should also remind children to admire wildlife from a safe distance and never approach unfamiliar animals. What could a rabid animal look like? Shows sudden changes such as aggression, difficulty walking, excessive drooling and thirst, or a nocturnal animal out during the day.
Keeping pets up to date on their rabies vaccinations is one of the best ways to protect both animals and people. Pet owners should also supervise their animals outdoors whenever possible and avoid leaving pet food outside, which can attract wildlife.
If you see a wild animal that concerns you or is behaving in a way that raises safety concerns, do not approach it. Instead, contact your local Animal Control office or the Caroline County Health Department for guidance. If it can be done safely, note the animal's location and avoid allowing people or pets to be near it until authorities can respond. Never try to capture an animal yourself unless you have been specifically instructed and trained to do so.
If a person is bitten or scratched by a wild animal, or if saliva from a wild animal gets in someone’s eyes, nose, mouth, or an open wound, wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water and seek medical care. Prompt medical evaluation is important, even if the injury seems to be minor. If possible and safe to do so, report the incident to Animal Control and the Caroline County Health Department so they can help determine the next steps.
By staying aware, respecting wildlife, and knowing who to call with concerns, everyone can help keep our community safe while enjoying the outdoors this summer.
Animal Control: 410-820-1600
Caroline County Environmental Health: 410-479-8045 during business hours, 410-829-5910 after hours and weekends.
