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What is Cervical Cancer? It is a cancer that grows on a woman’s cervix. It can grow slowly as abnormal cells change to a pre-cancerous state. Sometimes theses changes go away without any treatment. Other times the cells need to be treated so cancer doesn’t develop.
What causes cervical cancer? Most cervical cancers are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). It is very common. By age 50, 80% of women had HPV at one point in their lives.
How is cervical cancer detected? Pre-cancerous and cancerous cells are discovered by a Pap test. A small sample of cells is taken from the cervix and is checked under a microscope for abnormal cells. A test for HPV may be used together with the Pap test.
When should I get a Pap test? Women should start getting regular Pap tests starting at age 21. If you are older than 65 and have had normal Pap tests for several years your health care provider may tell you it is okay to stop having Pap tests.
How can I prevent cervical cancer? When pre-cancerous cells are found, they are treatable and cervical cancer can be prevented. Remember, regular Pap tests can find cancer before it starts. Also, the HPV vaccine helps prevent HPV infection that leads to cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine is approved for use in females and males starting at age 9. Check with your provider to see if the vaccine is right for you or a loved one.
How will I pay for a Pap test? Check with your health insurance about costs and co-pays.
